Грамматика текста (типы текстов и их грамматические особенности)

Грамматика текста (типы текстов и их грамматические особенности)

Доклад на англ. "Грамматика текста (типы текстов и их грамматические особенности)"

Литература
1.Акимова О. В. Международный экзамен по английскому языку. Устный ответ. – СПб., Каро, 2009.
2.Hatim and Munday, 2004, p. 183.

Thus, one text type differs from the other in terms of intention, function, and rhetorical purpose. Moreover, each text type has prevailing linguistic aspects on the “semantic-syntactic level and on the level of artistic organization”.1 For example, the expressive text type prefers to operate with metaphors – a sea of trouble (much trouble).
The most general are functional-semantic types of speech are the description, a narration and a reasoning. Each of the types of the text is allocated not only according to the purpose but also to the speech maintenance. It clarifies some most typical grammatical means of the text.
Text types have distinctive sentence structures. The informative (description) text type tends to use imperative sentences, passive voices, and fewer complicated sentences Показать все . The informative text type (the user's manual) tends to use action verbs, such as defrost, place, go, minimize, leave, push, pull, put and the nouns with straightforward meaning: freezer, mat, tap, drainage tubes map.
E.g. Defrost your freezer and there’s no need to let good food go to waste whilst you spend hours painfully defrosting your clogged up freezer. This new ground-breaking Anti-Frost Mat prevents icy build-up in your freezer.
You’ll never again need to chip and hack away at layers of ice to get to your frozen goods. Instead, place this specially-coated mat on the bottom of your freezer and frost won’t have a chance to form. With no frost build-up in your freezer, the anti-frost mat helps minimize blockages in freezer drainage tubes that can lead to ‘icebergs’.
Product size is a generous 47 cm x 24 cm.
(Daily Mail, 2007)
However, the evocative/operative text type combined simple and complicated sentences. Speaking about narration (report) it is necessary to observe the following things:
1/the logic sequence of sentences.
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