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ответы на вопросы по английской лингвистике с переводом
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- 2015 год
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1. Types of word motivation (Phonetical, morphological, semantic)
A new meaning of a word is always motivated. Motivation - is the connection between the form of the word (i.e. its phonetic, morphological composition and structural pattern) and its meaning. Therefore, a word may be motivated phonetically, morphologically and semantically.
Phonetically motivated words are not numerous. They imitate the sounds (e.g. crash, buzz, ring). Or, sometimes they imitate quick movement (e.g. rain, swing).
Morphological motivation is expressed through the relationship of morphemes => all one-morpheme words aren't motivated. The words like "matter" are called non-motivated or idiomatic while the words like "cranberry" are partially motivated because structurally they are transparent, but "cran" is devoid of lexical meaning; "berry" has its lexical meaning.
1. Types of word motivation (Phonetical, morphological, semantic)
2. The etymological diversity of the English vocabulary
1. Typical features of native words.
2. General features of borrowings. International words.
3. The assimilations of borrowings. Interrelations of native words and borrowings.
4. Types of morphemes
и т.д. всего 29 вопросов
ответы на основные вопросы английской лингвистики
морфологические словари
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