I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его 1. Common L

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I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций. 1. Common Law differs from the Continental Law as it has developed gradually throughout history. 2. An experienced lawyer was studying materials of the case for several weeks. 1. The British Constitution is not a single document, it is made up of a combinations of laws and conventions. б) ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ Поля Cases are usually classified as civil, criminal and administrative ones. Дела обычно классифици- руют (или классифици руются) на гражданские, уголовные и административные. Поля Are classified – Present Indefinite Passive от стандартного глагола to classify. 1. The British Constitution is not a single document, it is made up of a combinations of laws and conventions. 2. Justice in our state is administered on the basis of the equality of all citizens before the law. II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли причастие определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Common Law consists of principles and rules of conduct based on the ancient customs of the country. 2. While passing sentences on crimes committed, the court not only punishes the criminal but also reeducates him. 3. When asked about the International Conference on Problems of Crime and Punishment, held in Moscow, he gave exhaustive comments on this penitentiary forum. III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Every prisoner who requests to see a doctor should be able to see a doctor as soon as possible on the day of request. 2. The United Nations is to establish in international relations the principles of independence, equality, sovereignty, non-interference. 3. Every society has to decide what kind of behavior shall be discouraged through law. IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите и подчеркните в них Gerund. Предложения переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции герундия. 1. Maintaining health of prisoners is prison staff's duty. 2. Programs for rehabilitating juvenile delinquents have proved their value over the years in returning a great number of delinquents to normal way of living. IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. 1. We know a bill becomes an Act of Parliament after signing it by the Queen. 2. Every criminal or civil case the court hears is subject to preliminary examination. I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. A large number of citizens is ordered to attend the court for jury service after being chosen by lot from the list of electors. 2. Vast sums are being spent on building of new prisons but prisons are still overcrowded making rehabilitation of inmates difficult. 3. The legal reform in Russia had been conducted with more success than many other reforms. 4. The article ''Problems of adjustment to society life upon release'' published by Pr. Darell is much spoken about. II. Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите в них и подчеркните слова it, that, one. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения этих слов. 1. It is life imprisonment that is of particular importance as it is often the most severe penal sanction in countries where death penalty is not applied. 2. It was the Parliament Act of 1911 that restricted powers of the House of Lords. 3. It is important to realize life advantages in a free society. 4. Not all bodies of state power in Great Britain are elected ones. 5. One should know that concealment of the criminal and the instruments of the crime or objects acquired criminally are punished by law. II. Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите в них и подчеркните инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. 1. The last state to pass the parole law was Mississippi in 1944. 2. John Howard, a great prison reformer, was the first to see awful sanitary conditions and abuses in prisons throughout Europe. 3. To pass a sentence a crime must be investigated and examined by the court in accordance with the criminal procedure established by law. 4. Twelve people are chosen to serve as a jury, but the number of them can be rejected up to seven. III. Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите в них независимый причастный оборот и подчеркните его. Переведите предложения, учитывая особенности перевода независимого причастного оборота на русский язык. 1. Justices of the Peace having no formal qualification, political parties choose and support them for their good reputation. 2. In the court trials against juvenile delinquents an advocate and a public prosecutor must take part without fail, the latter's function being to assist the court to pass a just sentence. IV. Перепишите следующие сложные предложения, найдите в них придаточные предложения условия и подчеркните их. Переведите предложения, учитывая особенности перевода условных предложений на русский язык. 1. If an accused is guilty he will be sentenced by a court . 2. If criminality did not exist in our times, there would be no need of finding the ways and means for overcoming this phenomenon. 3. If these parents had ensured proper upbringing of their son, he would not have become an offender. V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Найдите и подчеркните в них инфинитивные обороты. Помните, что объектные и субъектные инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям. 1. The prison Act (1865) is known to have introduced a new approach to imprisonment. 2. The investigator made a witness present incontrovertible proof.

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