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Ответы на вопросы по лексикологии на английском языке
- 51 страниц
- 2017 год
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Фрагменты работ
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1. Lexicology as a Branch of Linguistics.
2. The main approaches to the problem of the word as the main language unit.
3. The word as an arbitrary and motivated sign. Types of motivation.
4. The problem of linguistic meaning. Types of linguistic meaning. Different approaches to the definition of meaning.
5. Development of lexical meaning. Causes and types of semantic change.
6. Metaphor and Metonymy as mechanisms of creating new meanings
7.Syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships of words. Hyponymy
8.Synonymy and antonymy
9. Polysemy as a specific feature of a linguistic sign
10. Homonymy. Sources of homonymy. Classification of homonyms.
11. The etymological composition of the English lexicon. Native and borrowed
12.Borrowings and their classifications. The source language and the
13.Causes and ways of borrowings. Criteria of borrowings.
14. Etymological doublets and international words.
15. The morpheme as the smallest meaningful unit and as material for building new words. Types of morphemes. Allomorphs.
16. Affixation as a means of words formation: prefixation and suffixation.
17. Conversation as a way of word formation. The synchronic and diachronic view of conversation.
18. Compounding as a way of word formation. Classification of a compound words. Criteria identifying a compound.
19. Minor way of word formation: clipping, blending, back-formation, abbreviation.
20. Lexical and grammatical valency of words. Collocation. Cultural differences in lexical valency.
21. Idioms. Their characteristic features. Classification of idioms. Free words combination.
22. Archaic words and neologisms.
23. Slang, jargon and euphemisms as subsystems of language.
24. Variants vs. dialects . Main variants of Modern English in different parts of the word. The main reasons for differences between British and American English.
25 Variant vs. dialect . Geographical and social dialects in the British Isles. Geographical and social dialects in the UK and USA.
26. Lexicography. The main types of dictionaries. The main problem of dictionary compiling.
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