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Упр. 1. Формы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в действительном (Active) и страдательном (Passive) залогах. (A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы. Model: The train has already arrived at the station. Поезд уже прибыл на станцию. has arrived – Present Perfect Active (to arrive) 1. The Tay Bridge was built in Scotland in 1878 and collapsed in 1879 when a train was crossing it. It was one of Britain’s first serious rail disasters. 2. The Ukrainian government decided to resume the construction of the Metro, which was stopped because of financial difficulties. A lottery is being held and 40% of its income will be used to fund the work. 3. For many years, railway track has been laid and repaired by hard manual labor. Now this work is being done by means of up-to-date track machines and mechanisms. 4. In 1825, there were only 2 locomotives available for use on a public railway; by the turn of the century, their number had increased to 70,000. (B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму, и переведите их. 1. The stationmaster (to say – Past Simple Active) that no trains (to arrive – Past Perfect Active) at the station during the night because of the heavy snowstorm in the mountains. 2. The reason for the freight train derailment (not / to find – Present Perfect Passive) yet. 3. Reinforced concrete and steel (to use / widely – Present Continuous Passive) now for the construction of modern bridges. 4. With the introduction of Centralized Traffic Control, the safety of railway operation (to improve / greatly – Present Perfect Active). 5. A lot of foreign correspondents (to come – Past Simple Active) in Japan when a new maglev train (to test – Past Continuous Passive). Упр. 2. Модальные Глаголы Составьте предложения из двух частей, обращая внимание на перевод глаголов must, should, can, may, need. 1. Drivers of express and fast trains must have … 2. In Hungary, students with valid Student Card and children between the age of 6 and 14 … 3. Passengers should keep their tickets … 4. The new automated control system will eliminate all types of accidents, … 5. A railway spokesman said the freight train driver spotted the danger … a) but couldn’t prevent the collision. b) till the end of the trip. c) which can be caused by the driver’s error. d) may get train tickets 50% cheaper. e) a rest after 3 hours of work. Упр. 3. Причастие I Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните причастия. 1. The high-speed train running between Hiroshima and Kokura was entered in the Guinness Book of Records for the highest average speed – 261.8 kmh. 2. The volume of passenger transportation is increased in summertime because many people spend their holidays, traveling all over the country or abroad. 26 3. Netherlands Railways has recently started to refurbish its wagon fleet consisting of 50 cars, 15-years old. 4. Having improved tunneling technology, engineers considerably increased workers’ safety. 5. People living near railroad tracks often get so used to the sounds of passing trains that they rarely notice the noise. Упр. 4. Причастие II Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните причастия. 1. Up-to-date and reliable automatic systems installed in Metro are used for controlling the movement of trains. 2. One of the American locomotives built in 1934 attracted much attention of the public, as it was the first locomotive driven by the diesel-electric engine. 3. When heated by sun, the rails become longer. 4. An experimental train made up of two ICE power cars and eight TGV Duplex doubledeck coaches will be tested in Germany this year. 5. Electric Locomotive Plant in Novocherkassk is the largest manufacturer of mainline electric freight and passenger locos, industrial electric locos and tractor units, as well as spare parts for all previously produced types of electric locos. Упр. 5. ТЕСТ Выберите нужное причастие (Participle I or Participle II) 1. The number of cars ___ a passenger train is much less than that of a freight train. A. forming B. formed 2. Refrigerator cars are used for transporting ___ meat and other perishable goods. A. freezing B. frozen 3. In 1883, the Orient Express began service from Paris to Istanbul, ___ six countries. A. crossing B. crossed 4. The first railway in Russia ___ steam traction was built in Nizhni Tagil. A. using B. used 5. The TGV Duplex is a double-deck tilting train ___ by SNCF (the French national railway company). A. operating B. operated Упр. 6. Задайте разделительные вопросы к следующим предложениям. 1. Air-conditioning system in a railway car ensures a constant supply of fresh air in hot weather and heating the entire saloon in cold weather. 2. The Trans-Siberian Railway is divided into six railways in Ural, Siberia and the Far East. 3. George Pullman became well known for luxury sleeping cars called Pullman cars in his honor. 4. These express trains will proceed to the final destination without any stops. 5. Both direct and alternating current can be used on electrified railways. 6. Powerful track-laying machines have been developed for the building of railroads. Упр. 7. (A) Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Выполните упражнения, данные после текста, письменно. GOLDEN E AGLE T RANS - S IBERIAN E XPRESS The Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express launched in May 7, 2007 is Russia’s first luxury private train. It is a joint Russian-British project, which cost $25 million and took 7 years. The train serves the world's longest railway line from Moscow to Vladivostok as well as 27 specially developed routes. One of them, the Silk Road goes on through Kazakhstan, stopping at Baikonur Space Centre, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, across Asia's largest and coldest Gobi desert in China with Beijing as the final destination. The highest level of comfort and service offered to the train passengers justifies describing Golden Eagle as a real five-star hotel on the wheels. Prince Michael of Kent, one of the authors of the project, said at a reception at the British Embassy in Moscow that it was a dream for any Brit to drive a train, and added that two of his dreams, Russia and trains, had been united in the Golden Eagle project. The Golden Eagle Express consists of 12 Gold and Silver class sleeping cars. The maximum capacity of the Golden Eagle is 132 passengers. There is 64 staff on board the train. The six Gold class carriages have 5 spacious sleeping compartments equipped with individual air conditioning and heating, lavatories, showers, under floor heating, wardrobe spaces, fridges, armchairs and tables. There are also LCD TV screens, state-of-the-art DVD/CD players, audio systems, Web access, attendant call buttons. The Silver class compartments have all of the same mod cons1 but are slightly smaller. The train includes a 35-seat bar car (the bar remains open until the last person leaves), two dining cars seating 64 each, a kitchen car, a laundry car and a storage car. Doctor and barber services are available to passengers as well. The menu of the Trans-Siberian dining cars features Russian and Siberian cuisine, from borsch to black caviar with vodka. The Golden Eagle leaves from Moscow, traveling almost 10,000 km at an average speed of 80 kmh to its final destination on the Sea of Japan. The route includes visits to Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Lake Baikal, Ulan Ude, the Mongolian capital UlanBator, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. Notes: 1 mod cons – современные удобства (B) Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих фраз. 1. частный поезд повышенной комфортности 2. Шёлковый Путь 3. специально разработанные маршруты 4. пятизвездочный отель на колёсах 5. управлять поездом 6. багажный вагон 7. кнопка вызова проводника 8. к услугам пассажиров есть врач и парикмахер 9. вагон-буфет на 35 мест 10. ехать со средней скоростью (C) Ответьте на вопросы к тексту. Ответы переведите. 1. When was the Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express put into operation? 2. Is it a joint Russian-British or Russian-Chinese project? 3. Why is Golden Eagle described as a real five-star hotel on the wheels? 4. How many sleeping cars does the Golden Eagle Express consist of? 5. How many passengers can the Golden Eagle take? 6. What mod cons are there in sleeping compartments? 7. Is there any difference between Gold and Silver class compartments? 8. What cars (apart from sleeping cars) does the train include? 9. What does the menu of the Golden Eagle dining cars feature? 10. Can passengers enjoy services of doctor and barber on board the train?

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20 мая 2017

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